1
00:02:34,030 --> 00:02:36,241
Eshitishimcha, ular Bryuxanovni ilgari surishlari mumkin.
2
00:02:37,408 --> 00:02:40,578
Bu kichik muammo bizda
xavfsizlik testi bilan,
3
00:02:41,412 --> 00:02:43,915
agar u muvaffaqiyatli yakunlangan bo'lsa ...
4
00:02:45,250 --> 00:02:48,002
Ha, menimcha, ko'tarilish ehtimoli juda katta.
5
00:02:49,045 --> 00:02:51,047
Kim biladi, ehtimol Moskva.
6
00:02:53,049 --> 00:02:55,426
Tabiiyki, ular meni mas'uliyatga qo'yishadi
u ketgandan keyin,
7
00:02:55,510 --> 00:02:58,263
keyin menga kimdir kerak bo'ladi
eski ishimni olish uchun.
8
00:03:00,223 --> 00:03:02,308
Men Sitnikovni tanlashim mumkin edi.
9
00:03:11,150 --> 00:03:12,944
Men e'tiborga olinishini istardim.
10
00:03:16,489 --> 00:03:17,866
Biz buni yodda tutamiz.
11
00:03:19,784 --> 00:03:23,913
Viktor Petrovich, tayyorgarlik
chunki test muammosiz o'tdi.
12
00:03:23,997 --> 00:03:27,292
O'rtoq Dyatlov ishlagan
Mening ko'rsatmalarim bo'yicha,
13
00:03:27,375 --> 00:03:30,837
va reaktor 4 chiqdi
1600 megavattgacha qisqartirildi.
14
00:03:31,713 --> 00:03:35,008
Sizning roziligingiz bilan biz tayyormiz
quvvatni pasaytirishni davom ettirish uchun...
15
00:03:35,091 --> 00:03:36,259
Biz kutishimiz kerak.
16
00:03:37,927 --> 00:03:38,928
Uh...
17
00:03:39,512 --> 00:03:41,973
Mendan so'rayapsizmi
Agar muammo bo'lsa, Nikolay?
18
00:03:42,432 --> 00:03:44,267
Siz la'natlangan yuzni o'qiy olmaysizmi?
19
00:03:44,851 --> 00:03:47,228
Uch yil,
Men bu testni tugatishga harakat qildim.
20
00:03:47,312 --> 00:03:48,438
Uch yil.
21
00:03:55,904 --> 00:03:58,114
Hozirgina qo'ng'iroq qildim
Kievdagi tarmoq boshqaruvchisi.
22
00:03:58,197 --> 00:04:00,366
U biz qila olmaymiz, deydi
yanada pastroq quvvat,
23
00:04:00,450 --> 00:04:01,743
yana 10 soat emas.
24
00:04:01,826 --> 00:04:03,661
Tarmoq boshqaruvchisimi?
U qayerda tushadi ...
25
00:04:03,745 --> 00:04:06,372
Bu tarmoq boshqaruvchisi emas
qaror, Dyatlov.
26
00:04:07,540 --> 00:04:08,875
Oyning oxiri.
27
00:04:09,667 --> 00:04:12,420
Barcha hosildorlik kvotalari.
28
00:04:12,503 --> 00:04:15,214
Hamma ortiqcha ishlayapti.
Zavodlarga quvvat kerak.
29
00:04:15,298 --> 00:04:17,050
Kimdir tepadan pastga itarib yuboradi.
30
00:04:17,133 --> 00:04:18,676
Biz kimni hech qachon bilmaymiz, degani emas.
31
00:04:27,352 --> 00:04:29,604
Xo'sh, biz uni yo'q qilishimiz kerakmi yoki nima?
32
00:04:29,687 --> 00:04:31,481
Yo‘q, men bunday deb o‘ylamayman.
33
00:04:32,148 --> 00:04:34,734
Agar 10 soat kutishimiz kerak bo'lsa, kutamiz.
34
00:04:34,817 --> 00:04:38,237
Yarim quvvatda ishlaymiz, biz emasmiz
barqarorlik muammolari bormi?
35
00:04:38,321 --> 00:04:40,949
- Yo'q, o'ylashim kerak...
- Sizdan so'ramayman.
36
00:04:44,077 --> 00:04:45,328
Bu xavfsiz.
37
00:04:45,787 --> 00:04:47,205
Biz 1600 ni ushlab turamiz.
38
00:04:47,288 --> 00:04:49,707
Men uyga boraman, uxlayman,
bugun kechqurun qaytib kel.
39
00:04:49,791 --> 00:04:51,042
Keyin davom etamiz.
40
00:04:51,918 --> 00:04:54,003
Testni shaxsan o‘zim nazorat qilaman.
41
00:04:54,754 --> 00:04:56,547
Va u tugallanadi.
42
00:05:00,426 --> 00:05:01,886
Xo'sh, men bu erda kutmayman.
43
00:05:03,221 --> 00:05:04,555
Ish tugagach, menga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
44
00:06:42,153 --> 00:06:43,237
O'zingizni qanday his qilyapsiz?
45
00:06:45,615 --> 00:06:48,201
Siz kecha shifokorga borgansiz.
Salomatligingiz qanday?
46
00:06:49,327 --> 00:06:50,411
Bilmaysizmi?
47
00:06:52,622 --> 00:06:53,956
Venadan.
48
00:06:54,248 --> 00:06:55,666
Nemis o'qiysizmi?
49
00:06:57,460 --> 00:07:02,298
Unda shunday deyilgan: “Nihoyat, Sovet
haqiqatni aytadigan olim".
50
00:07:02,965 --> 00:07:04,967
Shubhasiz, men imondan nafratlanaman,
51
00:07:05,051 --> 00:07:06,177
lekin men buni aytishni to'g'ri deb hisoblayman
52
00:07:06,260 --> 00:07:08,554
ajoyib taassurot qoldirdingiz
konferentsiyada.
53
00:07:09,013 --> 00:07:11,057
Ma'lum bo'lishicha, siz buni juda yaxshi bilasiz.
54
00:07:11,599 --> 00:07:13,518
Nimaga? Yolg'onmi?
55
00:07:13,601 --> 00:07:16,562
Davlat hunarmandchiligi, Legasov. Davlat hunarmandchiligi.
56
00:07:16,687 --> 00:07:19,232
G‘arb endi bundan mamnun
57
00:07:19,315 --> 00:07:22,151
bu faqat Chernobil edi
operator xatosi natijasi,
58
00:07:22,235 --> 00:07:23,653
bu aslida nima edi.
59
00:07:24,445 --> 00:07:26,155
Buning uchun sizga rahmat aytishimiz kerak,
60
00:07:26,239 --> 00:07:27,698
va niyatimiz bor.
61
00:07:32,036 --> 00:07:34,080
"Sovet Ittifoqi Qahramoni".
62
00:07:34,539 --> 00:07:36,290
Bizning eng oliy sharafimiz.
63
00:07:36,666 --> 00:07:39,043
Menga ham berishmadi.
64
00:07:39,627 --> 00:07:42,839
"Direktor lavozimiga ko'tarilish
Kurchatov instituti".
65
00:07:46,259 --> 00:07:47,593
Men kamtarman.
66
00:07:48,219 --> 00:07:52,223
Menimcha, hech qanday kamtarlik yo'q
siz haqingizda, Valeriy Alekseevich.
67
00:07:52,306 --> 00:07:54,183
Bu mukofotlar hali sizniki emas.
68
00:07:54,851 --> 00:07:56,644
Birinchidan, sudda sizning ko'rsatuvingiz.
69
00:07:56,727 --> 00:08:00,648
O'rtoq Charkov,
Men davlat oldidagi burchimni tushunaman.
70
00:08:01,941 --> 00:08:03,901
Lekin siz bizga kafolat berdingiz.
71
00:08:04,694 --> 00:08:07,155
Reaktorlar xavfsiz holatga keltiriladi.
72
00:08:07,238 --> 00:08:09,699
Oylar bo'ldi.
Hech qanday o'zgartirish kiritilmagan.
73
00:08:09,782 --> 00:08:13,119
- Hech qanday o'zgarishlar hatto muhokama qilinmadi.
- Birinchidan, sud jarayoni.
74
00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:16,914
Bir marta tugasa,
Bizning yovuzlarimiz bo'ladi,
75
00:08:16,998 --> 00:08:20,168
Bizning qahramonimiz bo'ladi,
biz o'z haqiqatimizni olamiz.
76
00:08:21,085 --> 00:08:24,130
Shundan keyin,
biz reaktorlar bilan shug'ullanishimiz mumkin.
77
00:09:49,048 --> 00:09:50,424
Poyezdga chiqdingizmi?
78
00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:53,010
Ha, men poyezdga chiqdim.
79
00:09:53,928 --> 00:09:55,763
Endi Vena haqida gapiraylik.
80
00:09:56,847 --> 00:09:58,474
Men sizni haqorat qilish uchun kelganim yo'q.
81
00:09:59,141 --> 00:10:02,478
Men dunyo qanday ishlashini bilaman
Shcherbina aytganlariga qaramay.
82
00:10:03,813 --> 00:10:06,691
Xo'sh, nega bu yerdasiz?
83
00:10:07,900 --> 00:10:09,694
Chunki men shafqatsizlarcha qaysarman.
84
00:10:10,319 --> 00:10:12,071
Siz umid qilgan narsa.
85
00:10:16,534 --> 00:10:20,288
Charkov tuzatamiz, deyapti
sinovdan keyin reaktorlar.
86
00:10:22,331 --> 00:10:24,458
Unga ishonasizmi?
87
00:10:27,003 --> 00:10:29,171
Davlat hech qachon
reaktorlarni bajonidil tuzatish
88
00:10:29,255 --> 00:10:32,591
chunki muammoni tan olish
yolg'on gapirganliklarini tan olishni anglatadi.
89
00:10:32,675 --> 00:10:34,385
Ularni majburlash kerak bo'ladi.
90
00:10:41,684 --> 00:10:44,812
Sud jarayonida,
siz haqiqatni aytasiz.
91
00:10:46,731 --> 00:10:48,858
Siz hakamlar hay'atini ishontirasiz.
92
00:10:48,941 --> 00:10:50,609
Bu shou sinovi.
93
00:10:51,485 --> 00:10:53,279
Hakamlar hay'ati allaqachon bo'lgan
hukmini chiqardilar.
94
00:10:53,362 --> 00:10:54,697
Men ular haqida gapirmayapman.
95
00:10:57,074 --> 00:11:00,953
Markaziy Qo'mita taklif qildi
ilmiy hamjamiyat a'zolari
96
00:11:01,037 --> 00:11:02,455
sud jarayonini kuzatish.
97
00:11:02,997 --> 00:11:05,875
Kurchatovlik hamkasblarimiz,
98
00:11:06,292 --> 00:11:08,377
Sredmashdan, Minenergodan,
99
00:11:08,461 --> 00:11:12,048
ular olomon ichida o'tirishadi
har bir so'zingni tinglash.
100
00:11:12,131 --> 00:11:14,342
U erda faqat biz biladigan hakamlar hay'ati mavjud.
101
00:11:14,425 --> 00:11:17,928
Va sizning guvohligingiz kelganda
portlash paytida?
102
00:11:19,972 --> 00:11:23,017
O'shanda bizning hakamlar hay'ati
nihoyat haqiqatni eshitadi.
103
00:11:23,684 --> 00:11:26,729
- Va u bilan nima qilish kerak?
- Islohotni talab qilish.
104
00:11:28,272 --> 00:11:30,649
Faqat RBMKga emas,
lekin butun sanoat.
105
00:11:30,733 --> 00:11:31,734
Yo'q, yo'q, yo'q.
106
00:11:31,817 --> 00:11:33,319
- Ular bizsiz ishlay olmaydi.
- Yo'q, yo'q, yo'q.
107
00:11:33,402 --> 00:11:34,403
Agar biz...
108
00:11:34,487 --> 00:11:38,532
Volkovga nima bo'lganini bilasizmi?
kimning hisobotini topgan odam?
109
00:11:39,241 --> 00:11:42,995
Ular uni shunchaki olib tashlashdi
institutidagi lavozimidan.
110
00:11:43,913 --> 00:11:46,207
Bilish jinoyati uchun ishdan bo'shatilgan.
111
00:11:47,208 --> 00:11:52,213
Va sizning fikringizcha, bu olimlar,
ko'rgazmali sudga guvoh bo'lish uchun tanlangan,
112
00:11:52,296 --> 00:11:55,508
qandaydir tarzda aralashtiriladi
men tomonidan harakatga?
113
00:11:56,300 --> 00:11:59,804
Ba'zi qahramonlik pozitsiyasi tufayli
Men davlatga qarshi chiqyapmanmi?
114
00:11:59,887 --> 00:12:01,138
Ha.
115
00:12:01,222 --> 00:12:02,264
Nega?
116
00:12:02,348 --> 00:12:05,768
Chunki siz Valeriy Legasovsiz,
va siz nimadir demoqchisiz.
117
00:12:07,937 --> 00:12:10,606
O'ylaymanki, agar men gapirsam,
yetarli bo‘lardi.
118
00:12:11,899 --> 00:12:13,734
Lekin men dunyo qanday ishlashini bilaman.
119
00:12:17,113 --> 00:12:19,782
Meni otib tashlashadi, Xomyuk.
120
00:12:23,327 --> 00:12:26,497
Siz menga nima bo'lganini bilib olishni aytdingiz.
121
00:12:26,580 --> 00:12:28,707
Men o'nlab odamlar bilan gaplashdim.
122
00:12:28,791 --> 00:12:32,002
Ular aytgan har bir so‘zni yozib oldim.
123
00:12:33,254 --> 00:12:34,588
Bu kitoblarda hammasi.
124
00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:37,508
Bular
hali tiriklar.
125
00:12:37,591 --> 00:12:39,218
Bular o'lganlardir.
126
00:12:39,301 --> 00:12:40,928
Ular bir-birlarini qutqarib halok bo'lishdi.
127
00:12:41,429 --> 00:12:44,265
Yong'inlarni o'chirish,
yaradorlarga qarash.
128
00:12:44,348 --> 00:12:46,100
Ular ikkilanmadilar.
Ular voz kechmadilar.
129
00:12:46,183 --> 00:12:48,269
Ular shunchaki qilinishi kerak bo'lgan narsani qilishdi.
130
00:12:48,352 --> 00:12:49,353
Menda ham shunday.
131
00:12:50,646 --> 00:12:51,647
Menda ham shunday.
132
00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:54,817
Men ixtiyoriy ravishda ochiq reaktorga bordim.
133
00:12:55,651 --> 00:12:58,154
Demak, men allaqachon jonimni berganman.
134
00:12:59,530 --> 00:13:00,698
Bu yetarli emasmi?
135
00:13:02,658 --> 00:13:04,994
Yo'q, kechirasiz, lekin unday emas.
136
00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:17,358
"PK Markaziy Qo'mitasi
Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik partiyasi
137
00:14:17,441 --> 00:14:20,402
va Prezidiumi
SSSR Oliy Soveti
138
00:14:20,486 --> 00:14:23,781
adolatni belgilab berdi
xalq nomidan amalga oshiriladi
139
00:14:23,864 --> 00:14:26,492
ga muvofiq
partiyamizning umumiy maqsadi
140
00:14:26,575 --> 00:14:30,162
uning 20-sonida belgilanganidek,
21 va 22-Kongresslar,
141
00:14:30,246 --> 00:14:32,164
bu lenincha maqsaddir.
142
00:14:32,248 --> 00:14:36,210
Bu yagona edi, bor va bo'ladi
Sovet davlatida o'zgarmas maqsad.
143
00:14:36,293 --> 00:14:37,711
Leninistik tamoyillar yo'li
144
00:14:37,795 --> 00:14:40,464
izchil bo'lishi kerak
va so'zsiz ergashdi,
145
00:14:40,548 --> 00:14:43,384
hayotiyligini ifodalaganidek
Sovet xalqining manfaatlari,
146
00:14:43,759 --> 00:14:45,094
uning umidlari va intilishlari
147
00:14:45,177 --> 00:14:47,346
hayotini boshqarganimizdek
partiya va davlat.
148
00:14:47,596 --> 00:14:49,640
Ushbu sud majlisi ochiq,
149
00:14:49,723 --> 00:14:52,560
O'rtoq sudya
Milan Kadnikov raislik qilmoqda.
150
00:14:54,186 --> 00:14:55,396
Ayblovlar.
151
00:14:55,479 --> 00:14:57,523
Viktor Bryuxanov,
152
00:14:57,606 --> 00:14:59,817
Anatoliy Dyatlov,
153
00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:01,944
Nikolay Fomin,
154
00:15:02,027 --> 00:15:05,030
buzishda ayblanmoqda
220-modda 2-qism
155
00:15:05,114 --> 00:15:07,199
Jinoyat kodeksining
Sovet Ittifoqi,
156
00:15:07,283 --> 00:15:11,245
yadroviy falokatga olib keldi
1986 yil 26 aprel.
157
00:15:12,329 --> 00:15:14,790
Davlat guvohlarni chaqiradi
O'rtoq Xomyuk
158
00:15:14,873 --> 00:15:17,293
Belorussiya yadro instituti,
159
00:15:17,376 --> 00:15:21,380
Kurchatovlik o'rtoq Legasov
Atom energiyasi instituti,
160
00:15:22,172 --> 00:15:25,467
va o'rtoq Boris
Evdokimovich Shcherbina,
161
00:15:26,135 --> 00:15:28,637
rais o‘rinbosari
Vazirlar Kengashi
162
00:15:28,721 --> 00:15:31,515
va byuro boshlig'i
Yoqilg'i va energiya uchun.
163
00:16:06,342 --> 00:16:10,554
Bu bilan boshlandi,
hamma narsadan, xavfsizlik testi.
164
00:16:11,764 --> 00:16:14,516
Nega kerak edi
umuman xavfsizlik testi uchunmi?
165
00:16:15,225 --> 00:16:18,395
4-raqamli reaktor yangi emas edi
baxtsiz hodisa sodir bo'lganda.
166
00:16:19,146 --> 00:16:23,817
Darhaqiqat, u ishga tushdi
1983 yil 20 dekabr.
167
00:16:24,735 --> 00:16:27,863
O'n bir kundan keyin,
yilning oxirgi kunida,
168
00:16:28,781 --> 00:16:33,202
zavod direktori Viktor Bryuxanov
ushbu hujjatni imzolagan,
169
00:16:34,620 --> 00:16:39,625
tugallanganligini tasdiqlovchi
reaktor qurilishi.
170
00:16:41,627 --> 00:16:44,672
Ishni tugatish natijasida
yil oxirigacha,
171
00:16:46,090 --> 00:16:49,802
O'rtoq Bryuxanov mukofotlandi
Sotsialistik Mehnat Qahramoni.
172
00:16:50,761 --> 00:16:54,264
O'rtoq Fomin mukofotlandi
Jasoratli mehnat uchun.
173
00:16:54,682 --> 00:16:58,727
O'rtoq Dyatlovga berildi
Qizil Bayroq ordeni.
174
00:17:01,146 --> 00:17:03,607
Ammo ularning ishlari tugamadi.
175
00:17:05,317 --> 00:17:08,529
Va bu hujjat yolg'on edi.
176
00:17:10,155 --> 00:17:12,491
Ushbu sertifikatni imzolash uchun,
177
00:17:12,741 --> 00:17:16,954
barcha xavfsizlik sinovlari bo'lishi kerak edi
muvaffaqiyatli yakunlandi,
178
00:17:17,037 --> 00:17:18,831
va shunga qaramay, bittasi qoldi.
179
00:17:22,292 --> 00:17:26,505
Yadro reaktori hosil qiladi
bu erda yadroda issiqlik.
180
00:17:27,464 --> 00:17:29,717
Bir qator nasoslar, bu erda va bu erda,
181
00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:32,845
sovutish suvining doimiy oqimini yuboring
yadro orqali.
182
00:17:33,345 --> 00:17:35,848
Yadroning issiqligi
suvni bug'ga aylantiradi,
183
00:17:35,931 --> 00:17:38,225
va bug 'turbinani bu erda aylantiradi,
184
00:17:38,308 --> 00:17:39,935
va natija elektr energiyasidir.
185
00:17:40,728 --> 00:17:43,564
Ammo elektr stantsiyasi bo'lsa-chi
kuch yo'qmi?
186
00:17:45,357 --> 00:17:48,193
Quvvat bilan oziqlansa nima bo'ladi
o'simlikning o'zi buzilganmi?
187
00:17:48,986 --> 00:17:53,365
O'chirish, uskunaning ishdan chiqishi,
yoki tashqi dushmanning hujumi?
188
00:17:54,450 --> 00:17:56,326
Agar kuch bo'lmasa,
189
00:17:56,410 --> 00:17:59,163
nasoslar harakatlana olmaydi
yadro orqali suv.
190
00:17:59,580 --> 00:18:01,999
Va suvsiz yadro qizib ketadi,
191
00:18:02,082 --> 00:18:03,625
yoqilg'i eriydi.
192
00:18:03,709 --> 00:18:06,211
Qisqasi, yadroviy falokat.
193
00:18:06,295 --> 00:18:07,421
Yechim?
194
00:18:08,005 --> 00:18:11,341
Uchta dizel yoqilg'isi
zaxira generatorlari bu yerda.
195
00:18:11,925 --> 00:18:13,719
Xo'sh, muammo hal qilindi?
196
00:18:14,094 --> 00:18:15,471
Yo'q.
197
00:18:16,054 --> 00:18:18,599
Bryuxanov muammo ekanligini bilardi
umuman hal etilmadi.
198
00:18:19,141 --> 00:18:22,060
Zaxira generatorlari oldi
taxminan bir daqiqa
199
00:18:22,144 --> 00:18:24,521
kerakli tezlikka erishish uchun
200
00:18:24,605 --> 00:18:26,815
nasoslarni quvvatlantirish uchun
va parchalanishning oldini olish,
201
00:18:26,899 --> 00:18:29,902
va o'sha vaqtga kelib,
juda kech bo'lardi.
202
00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:33,197
Shunday qilib, biz xavfsizlik testiga etib boramiz.
203
00:18:35,407 --> 00:18:36,784
Nazariya shunday edi,
204
00:18:36,867 --> 00:18:39,077
agar qurilma quvvatni yo'qotsa,
205
00:18:39,161 --> 00:18:41,038
aylanayotgan turbina,
206
00:18:41,121 --> 00:18:43,999
biroz vaqt talab etadi
sekinlashtirish va to'xtatish.
207
00:18:44,082 --> 00:18:47,878
Elektrni olsangiz-chi?
u hali ham hosil qilardi
208
00:18:47,961 --> 00:18:49,421
va uni nasoslarga o'tkazasizmi?
209
00:18:49,505 --> 00:18:53,342
Agar o'layotgan turbinani ushlab turish mumkin bo'lsa-chi
nasoslar etarlicha uzoq ishlaydi
210
00:18:53,425 --> 00:18:57,513
60 soniyalik bo'shliqni bartaraf etish
generatorlar ishga tushguncha?
211
00:19:02,684 --> 00:19:04,019
Savollaringiz bormi?
212
00:19:05,604 --> 00:19:08,816
Yo'q. Davom eting, iltimos.
213
00:19:10,692 --> 00:19:12,986
Ushbu nazariyani sinab ko'rish uchun,
214
00:19:13,070 --> 00:19:17,491
reaktor reduktorga joylashtiriladi
quvvat rejimi, 700 megavatt,
215
00:19:17,574 --> 00:19:19,326
qorayish holatini simulyatsiya qilish uchun.
216
00:19:20,410 --> 00:19:22,329
Keyin turbinalar o'chiriladi,
217
00:19:22,579 --> 00:19:24,373
va ular sekin aylanayotganda,
218
00:19:24,456 --> 00:19:26,291
ularning elektr quvvati o'lchanadi
219
00:19:26,375 --> 00:19:29,336
etarli yoki yo'qligini ko'rish uchun
nasoslarni quvvatlantirish uchun.
220
00:19:30,003 --> 00:19:31,505
Ilm kuchli,
221
00:19:32,506 --> 00:19:37,261
lekin sinov faqat yaxshi
buni amalga oshirayotgan erkaklar kabi.
222
00:19:38,679 --> 00:19:41,598
Endi ular birinchi marta sinab ko'rishdi,
ular muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi.
223
00:19:42,307 --> 00:19:44,601
Ikkinchi marta urinishdi,
ular muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi.
224
00:19:45,102 --> 00:19:47,396
Uchinchi marta urinishdi,
ular muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchradi.
225
00:19:48,105 --> 00:19:50,816
To'rtinchi marta urinishdi
226
00:19:50,899 --> 00:19:54,528
1986 yil 26 aprel.
227
00:20:06,707 --> 00:20:08,417
O'rtoq Xomyuk.
228
00:20:32,524 --> 00:20:34,276
Tushunish uchun
o'sha kecha nima bo'ldi
229
00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:36,403
10 soat oldin qaytishimiz kerak
230
00:20:36,486 --> 00:20:39,865
25 aprel, test kuni
amalga oshishi nazarda tutilgan edi.
231
00:20:39,948 --> 00:20:43,410
Peshindan keyin soat 2:00 ga qadar,
reaktor yarmiga tushirildi
232
00:20:43,493 --> 00:20:46,622
uning normal chiqish darajasidan
3200 megavatt
233
00:20:46,705 --> 00:20:48,957
1600 megavattgacha va barqaror
234
00:20:49,041 --> 00:20:51,960
va unga qisqartirishga tayyor
sinov uchun yakuniy chiqish darajasi,
235
00:20:52,044 --> 00:20:53,587
700 megavatt.
236
00:20:54,254 --> 00:20:57,883
Ammo ular davom etishlaridan oldin,
telefon qo'ng'irog'i bor.
237
00:20:59,301 --> 00:21:02,304
Kievdagi elektr tarmoqlari xodimlari
qodir emasligini aytishadi
238
00:21:02,387 --> 00:21:05,682
elektr energiyasining yanada kamayishi
yarim tungacha.
239
00:21:05,766 --> 00:21:08,101
Ular 10 soatlik kechiktirishni so'rashadi.
240
00:21:09,394 --> 00:21:11,229
Bu birinchi tanqidiy daqiqa,
241
00:21:11,313 --> 00:21:13,941
birinchi havola
falokat zanjirida.
242
00:21:14,024 --> 00:21:17,402
Vakolatli boshqaruv bo'lardi
testni bekor qilishni talab qildi.
243
00:21:18,612 --> 00:21:21,365
Bu uch kishi buni davom ettirishga ruxsat berdi.
244
00:21:23,283 --> 00:21:25,202
Nega bu kechikish shunchalik xavfli edi?
245
00:21:25,535 --> 00:21:27,454
Bu ikkita muammo tug'dirdi.
246
00:21:28,121 --> 00:21:30,290
Ulardan biri ilmiy xususiyatga ega,
247
00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:33,669
ikkinchisi esa juda insoniy.
248
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:36,755
Bu bitta
birinchi navbatda ko'rib chiqamiz.
249
00:21:37,798 --> 00:21:41,760
Yarim tunda smena o'zgaradi.
250
00:21:55,273 --> 00:21:56,274
Hey.
251
00:21:57,109 --> 00:21:59,695
- Xodemchuk...
- Unut. Boshqa ahmoq toping.
252
00:22:00,445 --> 00:22:02,739
Toptunov, mototsikl sotib olmoqchimisiz?
253
00:22:02,823 --> 00:22:05,200
Toptunov?
U shunchaki kichkina bola.
254
00:22:05,283 --> 00:22:07,160
Uning yuzida ko'proq sochlar bor
uning to'plariga qaraganda.
255
00:22:07,244 --> 00:22:09,496
Sochlarmi? Uning labidagi gap shumi?
256
00:22:11,581 --> 00:22:12,666
Leonid Fedorovich.
257
00:22:13,291 --> 00:22:15,877
Akimov keling, deydi
imkon qadar tezroq nazorat xonasi.
258
00:22:15,961 --> 00:22:17,587
- U allaqachon shu yerdami?
- U erta kirdi.
259
00:22:18,130 --> 00:22:19,381
Sinov haqida nimadir.
260
00:22:21,216 --> 00:22:23,427
Ko'ryapsizmi? Umidsiz.
261
00:22:33,061 --> 00:22:34,229
Sasha?
262
00:22:35,897 --> 00:22:38,275
Testni bilasiz
ular yugurishlari kerak edi?
263
00:22:39,317 --> 00:22:41,987
Turbinaning ishdan chiqishi,
ular buni o'tgan yili sinab ko'rishdi.
264
00:22:42,070 --> 00:22:45,240
Ular buni kunduzgi smenada qila olmadilar,
shuning uchun ular buni bizga berishdi.
265
00:22:45,323 --> 00:22:46,491
Bizgami?
266
00:22:46,575 --> 00:22:47,951
- Nimaligini bilmaymiz...
- Shh...
267
00:22:49,870 --> 00:22:51,872
- Bu nima ekanligini bilmaymiz.
- Yaxshi.
268
00:22:51,955 --> 00:22:54,082
Biz uni 700 ga tushiramiz, o'sha erda ushlab turamiz,
269
00:22:54,166 --> 00:22:56,585
qolgani Stolyarchuk
va Kirschenbaum, lekin ...
270
00:22:56,918 --> 00:22:59,254
Dyatlov nazorat qiladi.
271
00:22:59,963 --> 00:23:01,798
Men nimadir qilishim kerak
Men ilgari hech qachon qilmaganman
272
00:23:01,882 --> 00:23:03,216
Dyatlov yelkamga qarab?
273
00:23:03,300 --> 00:23:06,136
Ha, tashvishlanmang,
birga qilamiz.
274
00:23:06,219 --> 00:23:07,763
Men shunchaki qidiryapman
hozir ko'rsatmalarda.
275
00:23:09,473 --> 00:23:11,349
Biz buni qilishimiz kerakmi yoki yo'qmi?
276
00:23:20,317 --> 00:23:22,277
Ha, bu 4-dagi Akimov.
277
00:23:23,445 --> 00:23:26,406
Menda qo'llanma bor
yakuniy test uchun.
278
00:23:27,074 --> 00:23:28,867
Siz buni o'tgan yili qildingiz.
279
00:23:29,659 --> 00:23:32,037
Ha, dasturda
nima qilish kerakligi haqida ko'rsatmalar mavjud,
280
00:23:32,120 --> 00:23:34,414
va keyin, yaxshi,
ko'p narsalar chizilgan.
281
00:23:34,498 --> 00:23:35,499
Men nima qilishim kerak ...
282
00:23:37,626 --> 00:23:38,752
Xo'sh, nima qilishim kerak ...
283
00:23:41,254 --> 00:23:42,297
Ishonchingiz komilmi?
284
00:23:43,799 --> 00:23:45,634
To'g'ri. Rahmat.
285
00:23:47,302 --> 00:23:49,554
U ergashishni aytadi
chizilgan ko'rsatmalar.
286
00:23:50,097 --> 00:23:51,681
Xo'sh, nega ular chizilgan?
287
00:23:58,897 --> 00:24:00,398
Biz sinovdan o'tishga ruxsat oldik.
288
00:24:01,399 --> 00:24:02,984
1600. Yaxshi.
289
00:24:03,860 --> 00:24:06,488
Endi buni so'rash ortiqchami?
hammangiz nima qilayotganingizni bilasizmi?
290
00:24:06,571 --> 00:24:08,406
- Xo'sh...
- Ha. Mutlaqo.
291
00:24:09,991 --> 00:24:11,451
- Stolyarchuk?
- Ha.
292
00:24:11,535 --> 00:24:14,538
- Kirschenbaum?
- Uh, men ko'rib chiqmadim.
293
00:24:14,621 --> 00:24:16,414
Biz haqiqatan ham endigina bilib oldik...
294
00:24:16,498 --> 00:24:17,707
Mana, ko'rib chiqing.
295
00:24:17,791 --> 00:24:19,876
Yoki men aytganimni qila olasiz.
296
00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:22,587
Menimcha, siz ham xuddi siz kabi ahmoqsiz,
buni boshqarishi mumkin.
297
00:24:23,755 --> 00:24:24,756
Mayli, ketaylik.
298
00:24:28,718 --> 00:24:31,638
Men turbinani o'chirib qo'yishim kerak
reaktor ishlayotganda?
299
00:24:31,721 --> 00:24:35,142
- Bu yaxshi emas...
- Ovozingni yum va ishingni qil!
300
00:24:36,226 --> 00:24:39,646
Toptunov, quvvatni 700 ga kamaytiring.
301
00:24:41,481 --> 00:24:43,525
Men buni hech qachon qilmaganman
oldin kuch juda past edi.
302
00:24:43,608 --> 00:24:44,985
Hammasi joyida. Men siz bilan.
303
00:24:50,824 --> 00:24:52,367
Quvvatni 700 ga kamaytirish.
304
00:24:53,994 --> 00:24:56,246
O'ylab ko'rishingizni istayman
Yuriy Gagarinning
305
00:24:58,415 --> 00:25:01,042
Men tasavvur qilishingizni xohlayman
unga hech narsa aytilmagan
306
00:25:01,126 --> 00:25:02,377
uning kosmosdagi missiyasi
307
00:25:02,460 --> 00:25:04,629
hozirgacha
u ishga tushirish maydonchasida ekanligini.
308
00:25:04,921 --> 00:25:06,965
Unda hamma narsa borligini tasavvur qilishingizni istayman
309
00:25:07,048 --> 00:25:09,634
ko'rsatmalar ro'yxati
u ilgari hech qachon ko'rmagan,
310
00:25:09,718 --> 00:25:11,761
ularning ba'zilari chizilgan.
311
00:25:12,262 --> 00:25:16,016
Aynan shu narsa sodir bo'ldi
4-reaktorning boshqaruv xonasida.
312
00:25:16,766 --> 00:25:19,394
Tungi smena o'qitilmagan edi
tajribani amalga oshirish uchun.
313
00:25:19,477 --> 00:25:22,063
Ular hatto bo'lmagan edi
sodir bo'layotganidan ogohlantirdi.
314
00:25:22,147 --> 00:25:24,065
Leonid Toptunov,
315
00:25:24,149 --> 00:25:26,735
operator
nazorat qilish uchun javobgardir
316
00:25:26,818 --> 00:25:29,279
va reaktorni barqarorlashtirish
o'sha kecha edi
317
00:25:30,739 --> 00:25:32,699
hammasi 25 yoshda.
318
00:25:34,159 --> 00:25:36,036
Va uning ishdagi umumiy tajribasi?
319
00:25:37,287 --> 00:25:38,371
To'rt oy.
320
00:25:40,248 --> 00:25:42,876
Bu inson muammosi
kechikish natijasida yaratilgan.
321
00:25:44,002 --> 00:25:46,880
Ammo reaktor yadrosi ichida,
322
00:25:46,963 --> 00:25:49,090
kosmosda
atomlar o'rtasida,
323
00:25:49,591 --> 00:25:52,260
ancha xavfliroq narsa
shakllantirmoqda.
324
00:25:52,344 --> 00:25:53,762
Zahar.
325
00:25:55,555 --> 00:25:57,349
Soat yarim tundan 28 o'tdi.
326
00:26:16,159 --> 00:26:17,744
O'rtoq Legasov.
327
00:26:55,407 --> 00:26:57,826
Ba'zilarini ko'rganimdan xursandman
bu yerdagi hamkasblarim
328
00:26:57,909 --> 00:27:00,578
Kurchatov institutidan
va Minenergo.
329
00:27:02,038 --> 00:27:04,082
Lekin kerak emas
yadro olimi bo'l
330
00:27:04,165 --> 00:27:06,167
nimani tushunish uchun
Chernobilda sodir bo'ldi.
331
00:27:07,210 --> 00:27:09,296
Siz faqat buni bilishingiz kerak.
332
00:27:09,379 --> 00:27:14,050
Asosan ikkita narsa bor
Bu yadroviy reaktor ichida sodir bo'ladi.
333
00:27:14,718 --> 00:27:20,515
Quvvat hosil qiluvchi reaktivlik,
yo ko'tariladi yoki pastga tushadi.
334
00:27:21,182 --> 00:27:22,183
Bo'ldi shu.
335
00:27:22,851 --> 00:27:25,895
Barcha operatorlar shunday qilishadi
muvozanatni saqlashdir.
336
00:27:28,898 --> 00:27:30,066
Uran yoqilg'isi.
337
00:27:32,694 --> 00:27:37,407
Uran atomlari bo'linishi natijasida
va to'qnashadi, reaktivlik kuchayadi.
338
00:27:37,490 --> 00:27:39,451
Ammo muvozanatni saqlamasangiz
reaktivlik,
339
00:27:39,534 --> 00:27:41,536
u ko'tarilishni to'xtatmaydi. Shunday qilib...
340
00:27:43,788 --> 00:27:46,207
Bor nazorat qiluvchi tayoqchalar.
341
00:27:46,291 --> 00:27:50,962
Ular reaktivlikni kamaytiradi
mashinadagi tormoz kabi.
342
00:27:52,464 --> 00:27:56,176
Ammo uchinchi omil ham bor
hisobga olish, suv.
343
00:27:57,844 --> 00:28:00,388
Sovuq suv issiqlikni oladi
tizimdan tashqarida.
344
00:28:00,472 --> 00:28:03,808
Shunday qilib, u bug'ga aylanadi,
yoki biz "bo'shliq" deb ataydigan narsa.
345
00:28:03,892 --> 00:28:07,312
RBMK reaktorida
Chernobilda ishlatiladigan turdagi,
346
00:28:07,395 --> 00:28:11,232
degan narsa bor
"ijobiy bo'shliq koeffitsienti".
347
00:28:11,316 --> 00:28:12,484
U nimani anglatadi?
348
00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:17,697
Bu shuni anglatadiki, bug 'qanchalik ko'p
tizimda mavjud,
349
00:28:17,781 --> 00:28:19,866
reaktivlik qanchalik yuqori bo'lsa,
350
00:28:19,949 --> 00:28:22,869
bu ko'proq issiqlikni anglatadi,
bu ko'proq bug ',
351
00:28:22,952 --> 00:28:23,953
bu degani ...
352
00:28:24,913 --> 00:28:28,291
Bizda bor ko'rinadi
bizning qo'limizda ayovsiz tsikl.
353
00:28:28,666 --> 00:28:31,419
Va agar bu bo'lmasa edi ...
354
00:28:37,550 --> 00:28:42,931
Va agar bu bo'lmasa edi, biz
355
00:28:43,014 --> 00:28:45,308
salbiy harorat koeffitsienti.
356
00:28:46,643 --> 00:28:52,315
Yadro yoqilg'isi qizib ketganda,
u kamroq reaktiv bo'ladi,
357
00:28:53,608 --> 00:28:55,527
shuning uchun yoqilg'i reaktivlikni oshiradi.
358
00:28:56,236 --> 00:28:59,114
Tekshirish tayoqlari va suv uni kamaytiradi.
359
00:28:59,197 --> 00:29:01,574
Steam uni oshiradi,
360
00:29:01,658 --> 00:29:04,119
va haroratning ko'tarilishi
kamaytiradi.
361
00:29:05,870 --> 00:29:08,706
Bu ko'rinmas raqs
362
00:29:08,790 --> 00:29:12,460
bu butun shaharlarga kuch beradi
tutun yoki olovsiz.
363
00:29:12,544 --> 00:29:14,879
Va bu go'zal,
364
00:29:15,964 --> 00:29:17,465
narsalar normal bo'lganda.
365
00:29:19,300 --> 00:29:22,220
Uranning bo'linishi kabi
energiya chiqarish uchun,
366
00:29:22,303 --> 00:29:25,723
buziladi
yangi elementga, ksenonga.
367
00:29:25,807 --> 00:29:28,726
Ksenon reaktivlikni pasaytiradi.
368
00:29:28,810 --> 00:29:31,354
Bu zahar
O'rtoq Xomyuk aytib o'tdi.
369
00:29:32,313 --> 00:29:34,357
Qachon yadro
to'liq quvvat bilan ishlaydi,
370
00:29:34,441 --> 00:29:37,318
u ksenonni yoqib yuboradi
muammoga olib kelishidan oldin.
371
00:29:37,402 --> 00:29:39,612
Ammo kechikish tufayli,
372
00:29:39,696 --> 00:29:44,534
Chernobil reaktori 4 bo'lib o'tdi
10 soat davomida yarim quvvatda.
373
00:29:45,243 --> 00:29:47,495
Ksenon yonib ketmadi.
374
00:29:49,330 --> 00:29:52,292
U qurib, yadroni zaharladi.
375
00:29:53,751 --> 00:29:55,503
Biz muvozanatni yo'qotishni boshlaymiz.
376
00:29:55,587 --> 00:29:59,382
Yarim tundan 28 daqiqa o'tganda,
377
00:29:59,466 --> 00:30:02,469
reaktor endi astarlangan
sekinlashtirmoq.
378
00:30:03,303 --> 00:30:06,514
Va shunga qaramay, bir soatdan kamroq vaqt ichida
portlab ketadi.
379
00:30:07,557 --> 00:30:10,643
Agar tushuna olmasangiz
yadroviy reaktor qanday to'xtab qolgan
380
00:30:10,727 --> 00:30:13,438
portlashga olib kelishi mumkin,
Men sizni ayblamayman.
381
00:30:13,521 --> 00:30:17,275
Axir, siz bu yerda ishlamaysiz
atom elektr stantsiyasining boshqaruv xonasi.
382
00:30:18,193 --> 00:30:20,570
Ammo ma'lum bo'lishicha,
383
00:30:20,653 --> 00:30:24,657
qilgan erkaklar
buni ham tushunmadi.
384
00:30:31,039 --> 00:30:32,081
Endi oson.
385
00:30:32,582 --> 00:30:33,708
Uni tushiring.
386
00:30:34,626 --> 00:30:36,836
Yaxshi. Xuddi shunday.
387
00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:38,421
Siz hozirgacha tugatishingiz kerak edi.
388
00:30:38,505 --> 00:30:40,465
Biz protokolga amal qilamiz
pasaytirish darajasi uchun.
389
00:30:40,548 --> 00:30:42,383
Siz kechiktiryapsiz.
390
00:30:42,467 --> 00:30:44,928
Bu zavodda yana 10 ta erkak bor
kim allaqachon qilgan bo'lardi.
391
00:30:45,011 --> 00:30:47,347
Ishda davom eting.
Ishingiz yaxshi.
392
00:30:56,856 --> 00:31:00,235
Kirschenbaum, kel, meni olib kel
bu keksa ayollar tayyor bo'lganda.
393
00:31:00,318 --> 00:31:01,611
Ha, o'rtoq Dyatlov.
394
00:31:21,047 --> 00:31:25,468
OK, hozir juda sekin.
Keling, buni 700 ga tushiraylik.
395
00:31:28,805 --> 00:31:32,141
- Voy, voy, voy, sekin.
- Men u erda hech qanday tayoqni qimirlamadim.
396
00:31:41,734 --> 00:31:45,154
- Bu nima?
- Men unga tegmayman ham.
397
00:32:10,179 --> 00:32:11,306
Biz hamma narsani to'g'ri qildik.
398
00:32:11,389 --> 00:32:12,765
Menimcha shunday
balki yadro zaharlangandir.
399
00:32:12,849 --> 00:32:14,267
Xo'sh, agar o'ylasangiz
yadro zaharlangan,
400
00:32:14,350 --> 00:32:16,894
keyin siz hamma narsani to'g'ri qilmadingiz,
chunki siz mening reaktorimni bo'g'ib qo'yyapsiz!
401
00:32:16,978 --> 00:32:18,021
Uni qaytarib oling!
402
00:32:18,104 --> 00:32:20,315
O'ylaymanki, agar biz LACni o'chirsak,
403
00:32:20,398 --> 00:32:22,317
mumkin bo'lishi mumkin
ko'proq nazorat qilish uchun.
404
00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:25,111
- Qiling. Bor.
- Mahalliy avtomatik boshqaruvni o'chiring.
405
00:32:25,194 --> 00:32:27,280
Globalga o'ting. Leonid.
406
00:32:28,156 --> 00:32:30,575
LAC o'chirilgan.
Global nazorat faollashtirilgan.
407
00:32:36,748 --> 00:32:38,207
Nima qildingiz?
408
00:32:39,208 --> 00:32:41,836
- Aytganingizni qildim. Men almashtirdim...
- Qarang!
409
00:32:43,212 --> 00:32:45,465
- Men tushunmayapman.
- Qattiq havaskorlar.
410
00:32:45,548 --> 00:32:47,383
Siz reaktorni to'xtatib qo'ydingiz.
411
00:32:47,467 --> 00:32:49,302
Qanday bo'ldi
bu ishni olasizmi?
412
00:32:49,385 --> 00:32:50,470
O'rtoq Dyatlov ...
413
00:32:50,553 --> 00:32:52,180
Menga aytasiz
Siz yana hamma narsani to'g'ri qildingiz,
414
00:32:52,263 --> 00:32:53,640
qobiliyatsiz xo'jayinmi?
415
00:32:53,723 --> 00:32:56,434
Buning uchun uzr so'rayman
qoniqarsiz natija.
416
00:33:02,315 --> 00:33:03,399
Nima qilyapsiz?
417
00:33:03,733 --> 00:33:05,568
Biz butun yo'lni yopishimiz kerak.
418
00:33:05,652 --> 00:33:08,112
- Yo'q.
- Biz ksenon chuqurida bo'lishimiz mumkin.
419
00:33:08,196 --> 00:33:09,656
Biz yopishimiz kerak
va 24 soat kuting.
420
00:33:09,739 --> 00:33:11,783
Yo'q. Bugun kechqurun test o'tkazamiz.
Quvvatni 700 ga oshiring.
421
00:33:11,866 --> 00:33:13,242
Biz ko'tara olmaymiz
kuch bu yerdan.
422
00:33:13,326 --> 00:33:14,911
- Qoidalar...
- Menga qoidalar haqida gapirma.
423
00:33:14,994 --> 00:33:17,163
- Agar biz 80% dan tushsak ...
- Yo'q, yo'q. Biz 50% dan tushdik.
424
00:33:17,246 --> 00:33:19,415
- 50% bundan ham yomonroq.
- Qoidalarda 50 deb aytilmagan.
425
00:33:19,499 --> 00:33:20,792
Hech qanday qoida yo'q!
426
00:33:20,875 --> 00:33:24,754
O'rtoq Dyatlov, kechirim so'rayman,
lekin siz aytayotgan narsa mantiqsiz.
427
00:33:24,837 --> 00:33:26,756
- Quvvatni oshiring.
- Yo'q.
428
00:33:28,132 --> 00:33:29,967
Men buni qilmayman. Bu xavfsiz emas.
429
00:33:39,310 --> 00:33:42,063
Birinchi navbatda xavfsizlik. Har doim.
430
00:33:42,939 --> 00:33:45,400
Men buni 25 yildan beri aytaman.
431
00:33:45,483 --> 00:33:47,485
Shuncha vaqt
Men bu ishni 25 yil qildim.
432
00:33:47,568 --> 00:33:48,861
Bu sizdan uzunmi, Akimov?
433
00:33:48,945 --> 00:33:50,029
Ha.
434
00:33:50,113 --> 00:33:52,323
- Yana uzoqmi?
- Ha.
435
00:33:52,407 --> 00:33:54,951
Siz esa onangizning boshi bilan
og'zingizdan zo'rg'a chiqib ketdimi?
436
00:33:57,537 --> 00:33:59,706
Shunday ekan, agar men xavfsiz desam, u xavfsiz.
437
00:33:59,789 --> 00:34:01,082
Va agar ikkalangiz rozi bo'lmasangiz,
438
00:34:01,165 --> 00:34:03,126
keyin bu yerda ishlashingiz shart emas
va siz qilmaysiz.
439
00:34:03,209 --> 00:34:04,210
Lekin bu yerda emas.
440
00:34:04,293 --> 00:34:07,755
Siz Kursk yoki Ignalinada ishlamaysiz
yoki Leningrad yoki Novovoronej.
441
00:34:07,839 --> 00:34:10,883
Siz boshqa hech qayerda ishlamaysiz.
Men buni ko'raman.
442
00:34:11,259 --> 00:34:13,678
O'ylaymanki, men buni ko'rishimni bilasiz.
443
00:34:15,346 --> 00:34:16,597
Quvvatni ko'taring.
444
00:34:20,226 --> 00:34:21,936
Men sizni xohlardim
buyruqni yozib olish uchun.
445
00:34:23,229 --> 00:34:24,313
Quvvatni ko'taring.
446
00:34:40,163 --> 00:34:41,372
Unda birga.
447
00:34:45,168 --> 00:34:46,753
Men u erda ham yo'q edim.
448
00:34:47,545 --> 00:34:48,963
Nima?
449
00:34:51,007 --> 00:34:53,426
Men xonada yo'q edim
ular kuchni ko'targanlarida.
450
00:34:54,177 --> 00:34:55,636
Agar siz u erda bo'lmaganingizda,
keyin qayerda eding?
451
00:34:55,720 --> 00:34:58,639
O'rtoq Legasov,
siz prokuror emas, guvohsiz.
452
00:34:58,723 --> 00:35:00,558
Men savollarni shu yerda beraman.
453
00:35:01,809 --> 00:35:03,853
Agar siz xonada bo'lmaganingizda,
keyin qayerda eding?
454
00:35:06,564 --> 00:35:07,648
Hojatxona.
455
00:35:08,566 --> 00:35:10,902
Hojatxonami?
456
00:35:12,695 --> 00:35:14,489
O‘rtoq Xomyuk hammadan intervyu oldi
457
00:35:14,572 --> 00:35:15,990
nazorat xonasida kim edi
o'sha kecha.
458
00:35:16,073 --> 00:35:17,867
Ularning barchasi bir xil voqeani aytib berishdi.
459
00:35:21,454 --> 00:35:23,706
"Men Dyatlov nima ekanligini bilardim
buyurtma noto'g'ri edi,
460
00:35:24,165 --> 00:35:26,501
"Agar men uning aytganini qilmasam,
Meni ishdan bo‘shatishardi”.
461
00:35:27,084 --> 00:35:28,586
Leonid Toptunov.
462
00:35:30,254 --> 00:35:31,881
O'limidan bir kun oldin.
463
00:35:32,924 --> 00:35:34,801
Yo'q, o'rtoq Dyatlov,
xonada edingiz.
464
00:35:35,176 --> 00:35:37,637
Siz ularga kuchni oshirishni buyurdingiz.
Bu haqiqat.
465
00:35:47,897 --> 00:35:50,608
Sud hozir tanaffusda.
O'ttiz daqiqa.
466
00:36:34,527 --> 00:36:37,363
Biror narsa bilasizmi
Bu shahar, Chernobil haqida?
467
00:36:38,990 --> 00:36:40,408
Haqiqatan ham, yo'q.
468
00:36:41,784 --> 00:36:44,245
Bu asosan yahudiylar va polyaklar edi.
469
00:36:45,788 --> 00:36:49,458
Yahudiylar pogromlarda o'ldirilgan,
Stalin esa polyaklarni quvib chiqarishga majbur qildi.
470
00:36:50,293 --> 00:36:53,379
Va keyin natsistlar keldi
va qolganlarni o'ldirdi.
471
00:36:54,463 --> 00:36:55,631
Ammo urushdan keyin
472
00:36:57,091 --> 00:36:59,051
odamlar baribir bu yerda yashash uchun kelgan.
473
00:37:00,428 --> 00:37:04,015
Ular yer ostini bilishardi
oyoqlari qonga botgan,
474
00:37:04,098 --> 00:37:05,308
lekin ular parvo qilmadilar.
475
00:37:07,018 --> 00:37:09,103
O'lgan yahudiylar, o'lik polyaklar.
476
00:37:10,313 --> 00:37:11,355
Lekin ular emas.
477
00:37:15,026 --> 00:37:17,194
Hech kim hech qachon o'ylamaydi
ular bilan sodir bo'ladi.
478
00:37:19,363 --> 00:37:20,406
Va biz shu yerdamiz.
479
00:37:30,374 --> 00:37:31,375
Qancha vaqt?
480
00:37:32,501 --> 00:37:33,753
Balki bir yil.
481
00:37:34,629 --> 00:37:37,423
Ular buni ...
482
00:37:37,506 --> 00:37:39,675
Ular buni "uzoq kasallik" deb atashadi.
483
00:37:39,759 --> 00:37:41,469
Menga unchalik uzoq emasdek tuyuladi.
484
00:37:42,678 --> 00:37:44,764
Bilaman, sen menga aytding,
va men sizga ishondim.
485
00:37:46,265 --> 00:37:47,934
Ammo vaqt o'tdi va men o'yladim
486
00:37:48,851 --> 00:37:50,519
bu men bilan sodir bo'lmaydi.
487
00:37:51,646 --> 00:37:53,022
Men uni behuda sarf qildim.
488
00:37:53,731 --> 00:37:55,816
Men hammasini bekorga sarfladim.
489
00:37:58,110 --> 00:37:59,362
Hech narsa uchunmi?
490
00:38:00,821 --> 00:38:03,616
O'sha tongni eslaysizmi
birinchi qo'ng'iroq qilganimda,
491
00:38:03,699 --> 00:38:05,618
men qanchalik befarq edim?
492
00:38:05,701 --> 00:38:07,578
Men bunga unchalik ishonmayman
Kremldan chiqadi,
493
00:38:07,662 --> 00:38:11,958
lekin ular menga shunday bo'lganini aytishganida
meni tozalash uchun mas'ul qilib qo'ydi
494
00:38:12,917 --> 00:38:15,419
va ular bu jiddiy emasligini aytishdi,
Men ularga ishondim.
495
00:38:17,338 --> 00:38:18,422
Nega bilasizmi?
496
00:38:20,132 --> 00:38:21,884
Chunki ular sizni mas'uliyatga qo'yishadi.
497
00:38:22,843 --> 00:38:23,886
Ha.
498
00:38:27,014 --> 00:38:29,392
Men ahamiyatsiz odamman, Valeriy.
499
00:38:30,142 --> 00:38:31,852
Men shunaqa bo‘lganman.
500
00:38:33,187 --> 00:38:35,982
Bir kun shunday deb umid qilgandim
Menga muhim bo'lardi, lekin men buni qilmadim.
501
00:38:38,275 --> 00:38:41,195
Men shunchaki qilgan odamlarning yonida turdim.
502
00:38:43,698 --> 00:38:46,117
Men kabi boshqa olimlar ham bor.
503
00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:48,577
Ularning har biri mumkin
qilganimni qildim.
504
00:38:48,661 --> 00:38:49,870
Lekin siz...
505
00:38:51,038 --> 00:38:54,792
Biz so'ragan hamma narsa,
bizga kerak bo'lgan hamma narsa.
506
00:38:56,210 --> 00:38:59,630
Erkaklar, materiallar, oy roverlari.
507
00:39:02,466 --> 00:39:04,385
Bu ishlarni yana kim qilishi mumkin edi?
508
00:39:06,721 --> 00:39:09,265
Ular meni eshitdilar,
lekin ular sizni tinglashdi.
509
00:39:10,474 --> 00:39:14,103
Hamma vazirlardan
va barcha deputatlar,
510
00:39:14,186 --> 00:39:17,815
itoatkor ahmoqlarning butun jamoasi,
511
00:39:18,774 --> 00:39:21,736
adashib bitta yaxshi odamni yuborishdi.
512
00:39:22,820 --> 00:39:24,822
Xudo uchun, Boris,
513
00:39:25,823 --> 00:39:28,242
siz eng muhimi edingiz.
514
00:39:51,390 --> 00:39:53,059
Oh, chiroyli.
515
00:40:35,101 --> 00:40:36,936
O'rtoq Legasov.
516
00:40:49,532 --> 00:40:51,575
Soat yarim tundan 38 o'tdi.
517
00:40:52,576 --> 00:40:54,411
Reaktor deyarli yopilgan.
518
00:40:55,079 --> 00:40:56,872
4-reaktorning operatorlari qulflangan
519
00:40:56,956 --> 00:40:59,125
olib boradigan yo'lda
to'g'ridan-to'g'ri falokatga.
520
00:40:59,708 --> 00:41:01,335
Orqaga qaytishning iloji yo'q.
521
00:41:01,752 --> 00:41:04,213
Ular buni hali bilishmaydi,
lekin matritsa quyiladi.
522
00:41:05,047 --> 00:41:08,676
30 megavatt quvvatda,
ksenon hali ham yaratilmoqda,
523
00:41:08,759 --> 00:41:10,511
lekin uning hech biri yonmaydi.
524
00:41:12,763 --> 00:41:14,682
Reaktor zaharga botib ketmoqda.
525
00:41:15,432 --> 00:41:19,103
Vaziyatni yomonlashtirish uchun,
reaktor yetarlicha issiq emas
526
00:41:19,186 --> 00:41:21,772
etarli miqdorda bug 'ishlab chiqarish uchun.
527
00:41:23,732 --> 00:41:26,485
Xavfsiz ko'tarishning yagona yo'li
bu davlatdan kuch
528
00:41:26,569 --> 00:41:30,906
buni juda, juda sekin qilishdir
24 soat davomida.
529
00:41:31,699 --> 00:41:33,993
Ammo Dyatlov buni hozir qilishni xohlaydi.
530
00:41:34,535 --> 00:41:37,997
Akimov va Toptunov bor
faqat bitta harakat yo'nalishi.
531
00:41:38,914 --> 00:41:41,250
Ular boshqaruv tayoqlarini tortib olishni boshlaydilar.
532
00:41:41,917 --> 00:41:42,918
Bir vaqtning o'zida o'nlab.
533
00:41:43,419 --> 00:41:46,005
Yarim yo'lda,
chiqish yo'lining to'rtdan uch qismi,
534
00:41:46,088 --> 00:41:48,883
baribir kuch siljimaydi.
535
00:41:48,966 --> 00:41:51,677
Shunday qilib, ular tortishni boshlaydilar
ularni butun yo'l bilan.
536
00:41:51,760 --> 00:41:55,556
211 ta nazorat tayog'i bor edi
4-reaktorda.
537
00:41:55,639 --> 00:42:00,311
Akimov va Toptunov
butunlay bekor qilindi 205.
538
00:42:00,394 --> 00:42:04,398
Yodingizda bo'lsin, boshqaruv tayoqlari
bu mashinaning tormozlari.
539
00:42:05,107 --> 00:42:11,614
211 ta tayoqdan faqat oltitasi
endi reaktorda qoling.
540
00:42:13,115 --> 00:42:15,910
Yoqilg'iga kelsak, u sovuq bo'ldi,
541
00:42:15,993 --> 00:42:17,995
shuning uchun salbiy
harorat koeffitsienti
542
00:42:18,078 --> 00:42:20,664
endi yo'q
reaktivlikni tortish.
543
00:42:20,748 --> 00:42:24,627
Ammo baribir,
ksenon bilan zaharlanish juda kuchli,
544
00:42:24,710 --> 00:42:28,297
ular qila oladigan eng yaxshi narsa oshirishdir
quvvati 200 megavattgacha.
545
00:42:29,715 --> 00:42:31,508
Boshqaruv novdalari tashqarida.
546
00:42:31,967 --> 00:42:34,428
Favqulodda vaziyatlar tizimi
uzildi.
547
00:42:34,511 --> 00:42:36,680
Tutadigan yagona narsa
reaktor tekshirilmoqda
548
00:42:36,764 --> 00:42:39,350
suv va ksenondir.
549
00:42:39,433 --> 00:42:43,354
Ertalab soat 1:00.
Sinovga bir necha daqiqa qoldi.
550
00:43:17,888 --> 00:43:20,015
Kechirasiz, biz faqat shu narsani olamiz.
551
00:43:20,516 --> 00:43:22,935
Bu 200 megavatt.
Biz deyarli hamma narsani tortib oldik.
552
00:43:23,519 --> 00:43:24,979
Agar bizda bor narsa shu bo'lsa,
bizda bor narsa shu.
553
00:43:25,437 --> 00:43:28,983
- Lekin test 700 talab qiladi.
- Stolyarchuk, tayyorlanaylik.
554
00:43:29,066 --> 00:43:30,734
- To'rtinchi nasosni yoqing.
- Yo'q, bir soniya kuting.
555
00:43:30,818 --> 00:43:32,778
- Stolyarchuk...
- Bizda bug' deyarli yetarli.
556
00:43:32,861 --> 00:43:35,281
Turbina juda sekin ishlayapti
har qanday haqiqiy natijalarni berish uchun test.
557
00:43:35,364 --> 00:43:36,740
- Bo'ldi.
- Va agar biz ko'proq suv qo'shsak,
558
00:43:36,824 --> 00:43:38,492
- bundan ham kamroq bo'ladi ...
- Bo'ldi dedim.
559
00:43:38,575 --> 00:43:39,743
Men nima qilayotganimni bilaman. Stolyarchuk.
560
00:43:46,083 --> 00:43:47,459
Asosiy nasos to'rt, ulangan.
561
00:43:47,835 --> 00:43:49,545
Biz Xodemchukni ogohlantirishimiz kerak.
Quvurlar bo'ladi ...
562
00:43:49,628 --> 00:43:51,130
Unga e'tibor bermang. Kirschenbaum?
563
00:43:54,508 --> 00:43:57,219
Separator tamburidagi bug '
juda past, besh atmosfera.
564
00:43:57,303 --> 00:44:00,014
Mayli, keling hamma unga yordam beraylik.
Uni iloji boricha ko'taring.
565
00:44:04,310 --> 00:44:05,394
Biz to'xtashimiz kerak.
566
00:44:06,061 --> 00:44:07,730
Bu la'natni o'chiring.
567
00:44:08,897 --> 00:44:10,524
15 daqiqa vaqtingiz bor.
568
00:44:12,401 --> 00:44:13,569
O'n besh daqiqa.
569
00:44:14,820 --> 00:44:17,239
Ular ham 15 kun bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin.
570
00:44:17,573 --> 00:44:20,326
Ular duch kelgan muammo
yechilmas edi.
571
00:44:20,409 --> 00:44:23,037
Quvvat juda past edi.
Suv juda baland edi.
572
00:44:23,120 --> 00:44:24,747
Sinov allaqachon buzilgan.
573
00:44:24,830 --> 00:44:27,791
Natijalar foydasiz bo'lar edi,
lekin Dyatlov parvo qilmadi.
574
00:44:28,208 --> 00:44:30,919
U qilmoqchi bo'lgan narsa edi
tugallangan test haqida xabar bering.
575
00:44:32,379 --> 00:44:34,506
01:22
576
00:44:35,215 --> 00:44:37,092
Ikki daqiqadan kamroq vaqt qoldi.
577
00:44:38,344 --> 00:44:42,306
Yuvchenko, muhandis-mexanik,
ishxonasida.
578
00:44:46,518 --> 00:44:48,896
Perevozchenko,
reaktor uchastkasi ustasi,
579
00:44:48,979 --> 00:44:50,147
yoqilg'i quyish zalida,
580
00:44:50,731 --> 00:44:54,318
1000 tonnadan yuqori
po'lat reaktor qopqog'i.
581
00:44:56,737 --> 00:44:58,739
Degtaryenko, Xodemchuk,
582
00:44:58,822 --> 00:45:01,617
aylanma operatorlari,
nasos xonasida.
583
00:45:03,869 --> 00:45:07,122
Ularning hech biri
test haqida ma'lumot berildi.
584
00:45:07,206 --> 00:45:09,041
Ularning hech biri bilmaydi
nima bo'lishini.
585
00:45:09,833 --> 00:45:14,880
1:22 va 30 soniyada,
Toptunov hisobotni ko'radi
586
00:45:15,756 --> 00:45:18,592
reaktordan
SKALA kompyuter tizimi.
587
00:45:19,802 --> 00:45:23,138
Yo'qligi asosida
yetarlicha boshqaruvchi novdalar,
588
00:45:23,222 --> 00:45:26,392
kompyuter tavsiya qiladi
reaktor yopilishi kerak.
589
00:45:32,314 --> 00:45:34,775
Albatta, buni aytmoqda.
Biz sinovdan o'tayotganimizni bilmaydi.
590
00:45:36,944 --> 00:45:38,028
Xo'p, o'rtoqlar.
591
00:45:39,863 --> 00:45:42,366
Yana bir necha daqiqa,
hammasi tugadi.
592
00:45:42,449 --> 00:45:43,826
Kirschenbaum, tayyor bo'lganingizda.
593
00:45:45,160 --> 00:45:46,245
Biz hamma narsani to'g'ri qildik.
594
00:45:48,747 --> 00:45:50,249
Osillograf yoqilgan.
595
00:45:52,292 --> 00:45:53,961
Sakkizinchi raqamli gaz kelebeği klapanini yopish.
596
00:45:55,087 --> 00:45:56,630
Generator rotori
boshlanish xulosasi.
597
00:45:57,089 --> 00:45:59,800
1:23 va to'rt soniya.
598
00:46:00,634 --> 00:46:04,513
Har bir qaror bilan ular tortib olishdi
bu reaktor slingodek qaytib,
599
00:46:04,596 --> 00:46:06,640
hech kim tortganidan ko'ra ko'proq.
600
00:46:07,224 --> 00:46:08,809
Endi test boshlanadi.
601
00:46:09,351 --> 00:46:12,312
Nasoslar o'chirilgan,
va ular qo'yib yuborishdi.
602
00:46:15,441 --> 00:46:18,193
Nasoslar suvning harakatlanishini to'xtatadi
reaktor orqali.
603
00:46:18,861 --> 00:46:21,947
Uran yoqilg'isi hozir
yangi sovutish suvi bilan tekshirilmagan,
604
00:46:22,030 --> 00:46:23,991
nazorat tayoqlari tomonidan tekshirilmagan.
605
00:46:24,074 --> 00:46:27,077
Balans darhol o'zgaradi
qarama-qarshi yo'nalishda.
606
00:46:27,161 --> 00:46:30,289
Bir soniyadan kamroq vaqt ichida,
reaktivlik kuchayadi.
607
00:46:31,623 --> 00:46:33,041
Yadro ichida,
608
00:46:33,125 --> 00:46:35,461
qolgan suv
tez bug'ga aylantirish.
609
00:46:35,544 --> 00:46:37,713
Bo'sh joy yaratilmoqda.
610
00:46:37,796 --> 00:46:40,340
Uni almashtiradigan toza suv yo'q.
611
00:46:40,424 --> 00:46:43,343
Bug 'reaktivlikni oshiradi,
612
00:46:43,427 --> 00:46:46,722
issiqlikni oshiradi, bug'ni oshiradi,
613
00:46:46,805 --> 00:46:48,432
reaktivlikni oshiradi.
614
00:46:49,725 --> 00:46:52,769
Qolgan ksenon parchalanadi.
615
00:46:54,188 --> 00:46:55,689
Quvvat ortib bormoqda.
616
00:46:57,983 --> 00:46:59,485
Uni to'xtatadigan hech narsa qolmadi.
617
00:47:00,861 --> 00:47:04,281
1:23 va 35 soniya.
618
00:47:07,618 --> 00:47:09,703
Bizda quvvat ko'tariladi! Sasha!
619
00:47:15,209 --> 00:47:16,335
Nima qildingiz?
620
00:47:16,919 --> 00:47:20,130
1:23 va 40 soniya.
621
00:47:28,347 --> 00:47:30,849
Har bir nazorat xonasida
dunyodagi barcha yadroviy reaktorlarda,
622
00:47:30,933 --> 00:47:34,102
tugmasi bor
bitta maqsad bilan,
623
00:47:34,186 --> 00:47:37,606
"scramb" yoki bir zumda
reaktsiyani to'xtating.
624
00:47:37,689 --> 00:47:40,943
Sovet reaktorlarida,
bu tugma AZ-5 deb ataladi.
625
00:47:41,860 --> 00:47:43,904
Siz AZ-5 tugmasini bosasiz,
626
00:47:43,987 --> 00:47:46,198
barcha boshqaruv novdalari
birdaniga kiriting,
627
00:47:46,281 --> 00:47:49,826
va reaktsiya o'lik holda to'xtatiladi.
628
00:47:50,911 --> 00:47:52,079
Lekin...
629
00:47:58,627 --> 00:47:59,920
Nima kutyapsiz, Legasov?
630
00:48:00,003 --> 00:48:01,922
Yolg'onlaringizni ayting.
631
00:48:02,005 --> 00:48:04,216
O'rtoq Dyatlov,
yana ogohlantirilmaydi.
632
00:48:04,299 --> 00:48:06,510
- Yoki nima?
- Xudo uchun, Dyatlov.
633
00:48:06,593 --> 00:48:08,595
- Legasov allaqachon bergan.
- Bo'ldi.
634
00:48:08,679 --> 00:48:11,723
U ilgari hech qanday yo'l yo'qligini aytdi
kelayotgan narsadan qochish uchun.
635
00:48:11,807 --> 00:48:13,433
- U nimanidir biladi.
- O'rtoq Dyatlov.
636
00:48:13,517 --> 00:48:15,102
U nimanidir biladi.
637
00:48:16,395 --> 00:48:18,438
Sening kimligingni bilaman,
Valeriy Alekseevich.
638
00:48:18,522 --> 00:48:21,525
- Siz yolg'onchisiz.
- Bugun yetarlicha eshitdik.
639
00:48:22,693 --> 00:48:25,404
Ayblanuvchilar bo'ladi
qamoqqa olingan.
640
00:48:25,487 --> 00:48:28,490
- Sud...
- Men tugatmadim.
641
00:48:28,574 --> 00:48:30,701
Menda hali ko'proq dalillar bor.
642
00:48:30,784 --> 00:48:34,079
Bu kerak emas.
Sizning guvohligingiz yakunlandi.
643
00:48:34,162 --> 00:48:37,332
- Janobi oliylari.
- Hozir sud majlisi qoldirildi.
644
00:48:37,416 --> 00:48:39,626
- Ertaga davom etamiz...
- U tugatsin.
645
00:48:42,337 --> 00:48:43,672
O'rtoq Shcherbina...
646
00:48:46,425 --> 00:48:47,467
U tugatsin.
647
00:49:12,743 --> 00:49:15,078
Dyatlov bizda mavjud bo'lgan barcha qoidalarni buzdi.
648
00:49:18,790 --> 00:49:21,918
U reaktorni itarib yubordi
halokat yoqasiga.
649
00:49:26,465 --> 00:49:29,051
U bu ishlarni iymon bilan qildi
nosozlik bor edi.
650
00:49:29,134 --> 00:49:32,596
AZ-5, oddiy tugma
hammasini yopish uchun.
651
00:49:32,679 --> 00:49:37,225
Ammo u yaratgan sharoitda,
yo'q edi.
652
00:49:37,309 --> 00:49:40,520
O'chirish tizimi halokatli kamchilikka ega edi.
653
00:49:42,648 --> 00:49:47,903
1:23:40 da Akimov AZ-5 bilan shug'ullanadi.
654
00:49:55,952 --> 00:49:59,748
To'liq tortib olingan boshqaruv tayoqlari
reaktorga qaytishni boshlang.
655
00:49:59,831 --> 00:50:02,501
Bu tayoqlar bordan qilingan,
reaktivlikni pasaytiradi,
656
00:50:02,584 --> 00:50:03,669
lekin ularning maslahatlari emas.
657
00:50:04,503 --> 00:50:08,799
Maslahatlar grafitdan qilingan,
reaktivlikni tezlashtiradi.
658
00:50:09,299 --> 00:50:10,300
Nega?
659
00:50:14,971 --> 00:50:16,098
Nega?
660
00:50:18,725 --> 00:50:21,019
Xuddi shu sababdan bizning reaktorlarimiz
661
00:50:21,103 --> 00:50:23,188
tutashuvga ega emaslar
atrofidagi binolar,
662
00:50:24,147 --> 00:50:25,273
G'arbdagilar kabi.
663
00:50:25,357 --> 00:50:30,070
Xuddi shu sababga ko'ra biz foydalanmaymiz
yadrolarimizda to'g'ri boyitilgan yoqilg'i.
664
00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:32,656
Xuddi shu sababga ko'ra
biz yagona xalqmiz
665
00:50:32,739 --> 00:50:37,077
suv bilan sovutilgan quradi,
grafit bilan boshqariladigan reaktorlar
666
00:50:37,160 --> 00:50:39,621
ijobiy bo'shliq koeffitsienti bilan.
667
00:50:41,498 --> 00:50:42,541
Bu arzonroq.
668
00:50:48,755 --> 00:50:50,006
Birinchi qism
669
00:50:50,090 --> 00:50:51,883
yadroga kiradigan tayoqlardan
670
00:50:51,967 --> 00:50:53,301
grafit maslahatlaridir.
671
00:50:53,385 --> 00:50:55,721
Va ular qilganlarida,
yadrodagi reaktsiya,
672
00:50:55,804 --> 00:50:58,682
ko'tarilayotgan edi, osmonga ko'tarildi.
673
00:50:58,765 --> 00:51:03,770
Suyuq suvning har bir oxirgi molekulasi
bir zumda bug'ga aylanadi,
674
00:51:03,854 --> 00:51:07,149
bu kengayib, yorilib ketadi
bir qator yonilg'i tayoq kanallari.
675
00:51:07,232 --> 00:51:11,319
Ulardagi boshqaruv tayoqlari
kanallar boshqa harakatlana olmaydi.
676
00:51:11,403 --> 00:51:13,864
Grafit maslahatlari
holatda o'rnatiladi,
677
00:51:13,947 --> 00:51:16,825
reaktsiyani cheksiz tezlashtiradi.
678
00:51:16,908 --> 00:51:20,746
Chernobil reaktori 4
hozir yadroviy bomba.
679
00:51:21,288 --> 00:51:23,832
1:23:42.
680
00:51:23,915 --> 00:51:27,878
Perevozchenko pastga qaraydi
reaktorning ulkan po'lat qopqog'i
681
00:51:27,961 --> 00:51:29,963
va imkonsiz narsani ko'radi.
682
00:51:30,046 --> 00:51:31,840
Boshqaruv tayog'i va yonilg'i kanali qopqoqlari,
683
00:51:31,923 --> 00:51:34,009
har birining vazni 350 kilogramm,
684
00:51:34,092 --> 00:51:35,761
pastga va yuqoriga sakrashmoqda.
685
00:51:36,303 --> 00:51:38,513
U boshqaruv xonasini ogohlantirish uchun yuguradi.
686
00:51:38,597 --> 00:51:41,516
Lekin u hech narsa qila olmaydi
kelayotgan narsani to'xtatish uchun.
687
00:51:41,600 --> 00:51:44,603
1:23 va 44 soniya.
688
00:51:45,228 --> 00:51:48,648
Bugʻ chiqadi
bir-biridan ko'proq yoqilg'i kanallari.
689
00:51:48,732 --> 00:51:50,776
Biz bilmaymiz
quvvat qanchalik yuqori bo'ldi.
690
00:51:50,859 --> 00:51:52,068
Biz faqat yakuniy o'qishni bilamiz.
691
00:51:54,654 --> 00:51:59,201
4-reaktor, ishlash uchun mo'ljallangan
3200 megavatt quvvatda,
692
00:51:59,951 --> 00:52:02,496
33 000 dan oshdi.
693
00:52:08,251 --> 00:52:12,047
Yadro ichidagi bosim
endi ushlab turish mumkin emas.
694
00:52:12,130 --> 00:52:18,428
Nihoyat, biz yetib keldik.
1:23:45, portlash.
695
00:52:20,055 --> 00:52:23,016
Bir zumda qopqoq ochiladi
reaktordan tashlandi,
696
00:52:23,099 --> 00:52:24,142
kislorod shoshilib kiradi.
697
00:52:24,226 --> 00:52:28,313
U vodorod bilan birlashadi
va o'ta qizdirilgan grafit
698
00:52:30,357 --> 00:52:33,193
Hozirda falokat zanjiri tugallandi.
699
00:52:55,340 --> 00:52:56,758
O'rtoq Dyatlov!
700
00:53:02,013 --> 00:53:03,348
O'rtoq Dyatlov!
701
00:53:14,860 --> 00:53:17,737
Xonada hech kim yo'q
o'sha kecha bildi
702
00:53:17,821 --> 00:53:20,991
o'chirish tugmasi
detonator vazifasini bajarishi mumkin.
703
00:53:22,617 --> 00:53:23,952
Ular buni bilishmas edi,
704
00:53:25,620 --> 00:53:27,622
chunki u ulardan saqlanardi.
705
00:53:27,706 --> 00:53:32,460
O'rtoq Legasov, siz qarama-qarshilik qilyapsiz
Venadagi o'z guvohligingiz.
706
00:53:32,878 --> 00:53:34,838
Venadagi guvohligim yolg'on edi.
707
00:53:36,339 --> 00:53:38,633
Men dunyoga yolg'on gapirdim.
708
00:53:39,467 --> 00:53:41,303
Men yagona emasman
bu sirni kim saqlagan.
709
00:53:41,386 --> 00:53:42,387
Juda ko'p .. lar bor.
710
00:53:43,972 --> 00:53:45,390
Biz buyruqlarni bajardik,
711
00:53:46,975 --> 00:53:48,602
KGBdan,
Markaziy Komitetdan.
712
00:53:48,685 --> 00:53:51,229
Va hozir bor
Sovet Ittifoqida 16 ta reaktor
713
00:53:51,313 --> 00:53:53,773
bir xil halokatli kamchilik bilan.
714
00:53:53,857 --> 00:53:55,734
Ulardan uchtasi hali ham ishlamoqda
715
00:53:55,817 --> 00:53:58,236
20 kilometrdan kamroq masofada
Chernobilda.
716
00:53:58,320 --> 00:54:02,240
Professor Legasov, agar aytmoqchi bo'lsangiz
Sovet davlatini taklif qilish
717
00:54:02,324 --> 00:54:04,159
qandaydir tarzda javobgardir
nima bo'lganligi uchun,
718
00:54:04,242 --> 00:54:06,953
unda men sizni ogohlantirishim kerak, siz shundaysiz
xavfli zaminda yurish.
719
00:54:07,662 --> 00:54:09,331
Men allaqachon xavfli yerni bosib o'tganman.
720
00:54:09,414 --> 00:54:11,458
Biz hozir xavfli maydondamiz,
721
00:54:11,541 --> 00:54:14,294
bizning sirlarimiz va yolg'onlarimiz tufayli.
722
00:54:14,377 --> 00:54:17,422
Ular bizni amalda belgilaydigan narsadir.
723
00:54:17,505 --> 00:54:20,717
Haqiqat xafa bo'lganda, biz yolg'on gapiramiz va yolg'on gapiramiz
724
00:54:20,800 --> 00:54:23,053
biz endi qila olmagunimizcha
hatto u erda ekanligini unutmang.
725
00:54:23,136 --> 00:54:24,721
Lekin u hali ham bor.
726
00:54:28,391 --> 00:54:32,437
Biz aytgan har bir yolg'on sodir bo'ladi
haqiqat uchun qarz.
727
00:54:34,814 --> 00:54:36,983
Ertami-kechmi, bu qarz to'lanadi.
728
00:54:41,905 --> 00:54:46,826
RBMK shunday
reaktor yadrosi portlaydi.
729
00:54:50,872 --> 00:54:51,873
Yolg'on.
730
00:56:56,539 --> 00:56:58,833
Valeriy Alekseevich Legasov,
731
00:57:00,418 --> 00:57:02,629
Aleksey Legasovning o'g'li,
732
00:57:02,837 --> 00:57:05,298
Mafkuraviy muvofiqlik bo‘limi boshlig‘i,
Markaziy Qo'mita.
733
00:57:06,341 --> 00:57:07,842
Bilasizmi
otang u yerda nima qildi?
734
00:57:08,176 --> 00:57:09,177
Ha.
735
00:57:10,553 --> 00:57:13,890
Talaba sifatida sizda bor edi
komsomoldagi rahbarlik lavozimi.
736
00:57:13,973 --> 00:57:16,017
Kommunistik yoshlar, to'g'rimi?
737
00:57:17,393 --> 00:57:19,312
- Siz allaqachon bilasiz.
- Savolga javob bering.
738
00:57:19,729 --> 00:57:20,772
Ha.
739
00:57:22,774 --> 00:57:24,776
Kurchatov institutida
740
00:57:24,859 --> 00:57:27,028
siz edingiz
Kommunistik partiya kotibi.
741
00:57:27,737 --> 00:57:31,407
Lavozimda siz cheklangansiz
yahudiy olimlarining targ'iboti.
742
00:57:36,371 --> 00:57:37,956
Ha.
743
00:57:38,039 --> 00:57:40,667
Kreml amaldorlari bilan xayrlashish uchun.
744
00:57:46,297 --> 00:57:48,174
Sen bizdansan, Legasov.
745
00:57:50,009 --> 00:57:51,886
Men siz bilan xohlagan narsani qila olaman.
746
00:57:53,638 --> 00:57:56,516
Lekin men eng ko'p xohlagan narsa
Men bilganimni bilishing uchun.
747
00:57:57,809 --> 00:57:59,310
Siz jasur emassiz.
748
00:58:00,854 --> 00:58:02,313
Siz qahramon emassiz.
749
00:58:03,982 --> 00:58:07,360
Siz shunchaki o'layotgan odamsiz
kim o'zini unutdi.
750
00:58:07,443 --> 00:58:10,905
Men kimligimni bilaman,
va men nima qilganimni bilaman.
751
00:58:13,700 --> 00:58:16,077
Odil dunyoda,
Yolg'onim uchun otib ketardim,
752
00:58:16,161 --> 00:58:18,371
lekin buning uchun emas, haqiqat uchun emas.
753
00:58:19,330 --> 00:58:21,499
Olimlar,
754
00:58:21,583 --> 00:58:25,295
va sizning ahmoq obsesyon
sabablar bilan.
755
00:58:25,378 --> 00:58:29,799
O'q tegsa
Sizning bosh suyagi, nima uchun muhim bo'ladi?
756
00:58:37,473 --> 00:58:39,809
Hech kimga o'q otmaydi, Legasov.
757
00:58:41,519 --> 00:58:43,188
Butun dunyo sizni Vena shahrida ko'rdi.
758
00:58:44,022 --> 00:58:46,107
Bu uyatli bo'lardi
seni hozir o'ldirish uchun.
759
00:58:46,191 --> 00:58:47,233
Va nima uchun?
760
00:58:48,610 --> 00:58:51,654
Bugun sizning guvohligingiz
davlat tomonidan qabul qilinmaydi.
761
00:58:51,738 --> 00:58:54,073
U tarqatilmaydi
matbuotda.
762
00:58:54,741 --> 00:58:56,576
Bu hech qachon sodir bo'lmagan.
763
00:58:57,952 --> 00:59:02,207
Yo'q, siz yashaysiz,
qancha vaqt bo'lsa,
764
00:59:02,999 --> 00:59:05,752
lekin olim sifatida emas, endi emas.
765
00:59:06,753 --> 00:59:10,715
Siz unvoningizni saqlab qolasiz
va sizning ofisingiz,
766
00:59:11,925 --> 00:59:16,262
lekin majburiyatlar yo'q,
hokimiyat yo'q, do'stlar yo'q.
767
00:59:16,346 --> 00:59:17,680
Hech kim siz bilan gaplashmaydi.
768
00:59:18,514 --> 00:59:19,891
Hech kim sizni eshitmaydi.
769
00:59:22,352 --> 00:59:25,772
Boshqa erkaklar, kichikroq erkaklar,
770
00:59:26,898 --> 00:59:29,609
kredit oladi
qilgan ishlaringiz uchun.
771
00:59:30,568 --> 00:59:32,862
Sizning merosingiz endi ularning merosi.
772
00:59:32,946 --> 00:59:35,156
Siz buni ko'rish uchun etarlicha uzoq yashaysiz.
773
00:59:39,118 --> 00:59:40,954
Bunda Shcherbina qanday rol o'ynadi?
774
00:59:41,704 --> 00:59:42,789
Yo'q.
775
00:59:42,872 --> 00:59:44,707
U nima deyishimni bilmas edi.
776
00:59:46,626 --> 00:59:48,711
Xomyuk bunda qanday rol o'ynadi?
777
00:59:49,379 --> 00:59:50,380
Yo'q.
778
00:59:51,256 --> 00:59:52,674
U ham bilmas edi.
779
00:59:55,218 --> 00:59:57,679
Bugun aytganlaringiz va qilganlaringizdan keyin,
780
00:59:57,762 --> 01:00:03,393
qiziq bo'lardi
agar siz yolg'on gapirish uchun shu lahzani tanlagan bo'lsangiz.
781
01:00:06,604 --> 01:00:10,608
Men sizning tajribangizdagi odam deb o'ylayman
yolg'onni eshitsa bilib olardi.
782
01:00:14,946 --> 01:00:17,949
Siz uchrashmaysiz yoki muloqot qilmaysiz
ulardan biri bilan yana bir bor.
783
01:00:19,450 --> 01:00:22,912
Siz hech kim bilan muloqot qilmaysiz
Chernobil haqida yana.
784
01:00:24,414 --> 01:00:26,666
Siz juda ahamiyatsiz bo'lib qolasiz
atrofingizdagi dunyoga
785
01:00:26,749 --> 01:00:28,626
nihoyat o'lganingizda,
786
01:00:29,252 --> 01:00:32,839
juda qiyin bo'ladi
hech qachon yashaganingizni bilish uchun.
787
01:00:37,302 --> 01:00:39,012
Va agar men rad etsam?
788
01:00:42,390 --> 01:00:45,310
Nima uchun biror narsa haqida tashvishlanasiz
bu sodir bo'lmaydimi?
789
01:00:46,728 --> 01:00:49,939
"Nega biror narsa haqida tashvishlanasiz
bu sodir bo'lmaydimi?"
790
01:00:50,898 --> 01:00:52,442
Oh, bu juda zo'r.
791
01:00:53,318 --> 01:00:55,153
Ular buni bizning pulimizga qo'yishlari kerak.
792
01:02:05,598 --> 01:02:08,351
Olim bo'lish - sodda bo'lishdir.
793
01:02:09,685 --> 01:02:12,021
Biz diqqatimizni jamlaganmiz
haqiqatni qidirishimiz haqida,
794
01:02:12,105 --> 01:02:16,275
biz qanchalik kamligini hisobga olmaymiz
aslida uni topishimizni xohlaymiz.
795
01:02:16,818 --> 01:02:21,030
Ammo u doim bor,
biz buni ko'ryapmizmi yoki yo'qmi,
796
01:02:21,114 --> 01:02:23,074
biz tanlaymizmi yoki yo'qmi.
797
01:02:23,157 --> 01:02:25,868
Haqiqatning ahamiyati yo'q
ehtiyojlarimiz yoki istaklarimiz haqida.
798
01:02:25,952 --> 01:02:27,620
Bu bizning hukumatlarimizga ahamiyat bermaydi,
799
01:02:27,703 --> 01:02:30,039
mafkuralarimiz, dinlarimiz.
800
01:02:31,499 --> 01:02:33,960
U hamma vaqt kutmoqda.
801
01:02:35,253 --> 01:02:39,173
Va bu, nihoyat,
Chernobilning sovg'asidir.
802
01:02:39,257 --> 01:02:41,717
Bir paytlar men qo'rqadigan joy
haqiqatning narxi,
803
01:02:41,801 --> 01:02:43,428
Endi men faqat so'rayman,
804
01:02:45,596 --> 01:02:47,557
"Yolg'onning narxi qancha?"